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Short explainers for the problems people search before opening a tool.
Professional utilities running entirely in your browser. Fast, private, and 100% free — no signup, no uploads.
Short explainers for the problems people search before opening a tool.
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Convert characters to and from HTML entities. Encoding is essential when you display user input inside HTML to prevent XSS attacks; decoding helps you read raw HTML source or convert exported text back to its original form.
A technical writer wants to show readers a literal <script> example inside an article. Pasted directly into the CMS, the browser executes it instead of displaying it — the snippet disappears and, worse, the page now runs untrusted markup.
Encoding the snippet first turns < into < and > into >, so the browser prints the characters instead of parsing them. The same trick fixes user-submitted comments that display as &amp; — decoding once shows exactly how many times the value was escaped along the way.
Encoding replaces the five characters that are syntactically meaningful in HTML — & < > " ' — with their named entities & < > " and '. Ampersand is always replaced first, otherwise the & inside the entities you just produced would be double-escaped.
Decoding maps named and numeric entities (both decimal © and hexadecimal © forms) back to characters, using a lookup rather than assigning to innerHTML, so decoding never executes markup.
Escaping is the primary defence against cross-site scripting: any untrusted value inserted into HTML must be encoded so it is treated as text, never as tags.
HTML escaping options compared:
| Tool | How it works | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| Template engines (JSX, Handlebars) | Auto-escape interpolated values at render time. | Protects your app automatically, but does not help you prepare a snippet for a CMS field. |
| innerHTML round-trip in the console | Assign then read back to escape or unescape. | Executes markup while unescaping — an XSS risk on untrusted input. |
| ToolZone HTML Encoder / Decoder | Explicit, non-executing escape and unescape of a pasted block. | A manual step; sanitising a whole application still needs a proper library. |
Inserting unescaped user input into a page lets attackers run JavaScript (XSS). Encoding turns dangerous characters into harmless entities the browser will display as text.
Yes, decoding supports common named entities as well as numeric (&#39;) and hex (&#x27;) forms.